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+# Downstroke Demo Games Design
+
+**Date:** 2026-04-05
+**Status:** Approved
+**Scope:** `demo/` folder, 5 demo games, Makefile `make demos` target, CLAUDE.md update
+
+---
+
+## Goal
+
+Provide 5 small self-contained demo games in `demo/` that collectively exercise every engine system. Each demo compiles to its own executable (`bin/demo-*`). They replace the macroknight integration test for Milestone 8 and serve as living documentation of the engine API.
+
+---
+
+## File Layout
+
+```
+demo/
+  assets/                        ← copied from macroknight/assets (not symlinked)
+    monochrome-transparent.png   ← tileset spritesheet
+    monochrome_transparent.tsx   ← tileset metadata (TSX)
+    level-0.tmx                  ← level used by platformer, topdown, sandbox
+    DejaVuSans.ttf               ← font for audio demo text
+    jump.wav                     ← sound effect (platformer jump, shmup shoot)
+    theme.ogg                    ← music (audio demo)
+  platformer.scm
+  shmup.scm
+  topdown.scm
+  audio.scm
+  sandbox.scm
+```
+
+**Omitted from copy:** `prefabs.scm`, `macroknight.tiled-project`, `macroknight.tiled-session` — macroknight-specific files not needed by any demo.
+
+**Audio modules:** `mixer.scm` and `sound.scm` are copied from `macroknight/` into the downstroke repo root and added to the build. They are engine-level modules and are required by any demo that uses audio.
+
+When copying `sound.scm`, add one function that macroknight's version omits:
+```scheme
+(define (stop-music!) (mix-halt-music))
+```
+The audio demo uses `stop-music!` to toggle music off.
+
+---
+
+## Build
+
+### Makefile additions
+
+```makefile
+DEMO_NAMES := platformer shmup topdown audio sandbox
+DEMO_BINS  := $(patsubst %,bin/demo-%,$(DEMO_NAMES))
+
+demos: engine $(DEMO_BINS)
+
+bin/demo-%: demo/%.scm $(OBJECT_FILES) | bin
+	csc demo/$*.scm $(OBJECT_FILES) -o bin/demo-$* -I bin
+```
+
+- `make` — builds engine modules only (unchanged)
+- `make demos` — builds all 5 demo executables; depends on engine being built first
+- Demos are compiled as programs (not units), linked against all engine `.o` files
+- `$(OBJECT_FILES)` includes `mixer` and `sound` once those modules are added to `MODULE_NAMES`
+
+### `render-scene!` nil guards
+
+`render-scene!` in `renderer.scm` is updated so that entity drawing is **nested inside** the tilemap guard:
+
+- Tilemap drawing only fires if `(scene-tilemap scene)` is not `#f`
+- Entity drawing only fires if **both** `(scene-tilemap scene)` AND `(scene-tileset-texture scene)` are not `#f`
+
+```scheme
+(when tilemap
+  (draw-tilemap renderer camera tileset-texture tilemap)
+  (when tileset-texture
+    (let ((tileset (tilemap-tileset tilemap)))
+      (draw-entities renderer camera tileset tileset-texture entities))))
+```
+
+**Consequence for shmup:** since shmup has no tilemap, the engine will not draw its entities. Shmup draws its player, bullets, and enemies as **colored SDL rectangles** in its `render:` hook — matching the original "colored rects" intent. This is acceptable because shmup entities are simple geometric shapes, not sprites.
+
+Audio (no scene at all) works because `engine.scm` guards `render-scene!` with `(when (game-scene game) ...)`.
+
+### CLAUDE.md update
+
+Add to the Build & Test section:
+
+> `make demos` must always succeed. A demo that fails to compile is a build failure. Run `make && make demos` to verify both engine and demos build cleanly.
+
+---
+
+## Demo Code Pattern
+
+Every demo follows this ~30-line structure:
+
+```scheme
+(import (prefix sdl2 "sdl2:")
+        (prefix sdl2-ttf "ttf:")
+        (prefix sdl2-image "img:")
+        downstroke/engine
+        downstroke/world
+        downstroke/tilemap
+        downstroke/renderer
+        downstroke/input
+        downstroke/physics
+        downstroke/assets)
+
+(define *game*
+  (make-game
+    title: "Demo: <Name>" width: 600 height: 400
+    preload: (lambda (game) ...)   ;; load tilemap, tileset texture, sounds
+    create:  (lambda (game) ...)   ;; build scene, place entities
+    update:  (lambda (game dt) ...)  ;; input dispatch, physics calls
+    render:  (lambda (game) ...)))   ;; HUD overlay (optional)
+
+(game-run! *game*)
+```
+
+Tile IDs in entity plists are placeholder values — to be adjusted visually after first run.
+
+---
+
+## The 5 Demos
+
+### 1. `demo/platformer.scm` — Platformer
+
+**Systems exercised:** `input`, `physics` (gravity + tile collision), `renderer` (tilemap + entities), `world`/scene, camera follow, audio (sound effect)
+
+**Mechanics:**
+- Player entity with gravity, left/right movement, jump
+- Tile collision via `apply-physics` from `physics.scm`
+- Camera follows player horizontally
+- Jump sound via `(play-sound 'jump)` (loaded in preload: as `'(jump . "demo/assets/jump.wav")`)
+- Level: `demo/assets/level-0.tmx`
+- Tile IDs: placeholder (user adjusts)
+
+**Key entity plist:**
+```scheme
+(list #:type 'player
+      #:x 100 #:y 50
+      #:width 16 #:height 16
+      #:vx 0 #:vy 0
+      #:gravity? #t
+      #:on-ground? #f
+      #:tile-id 1)
+```
+
+**Update logic:** read input → set `#:vx` from left/right → jump sets `#:vy` → call physics step → update camera x to follow player x.
+
+---
+
+### 2. `demo/shmup.scm` — Shoot-em-up
+
+**Systems exercised:** `entity` (spawning/removal), manual AABB entity-entity collision (removal-based, not `physics.scm`), `input`, `renderer` (SDL colored rects), `world`/scene (no tilemap)
+
+**Mechanics:**
+- Player ship at bottom, moves left/right
+- Space bar fires bullet upward (new entity added to scene)
+- Enemies spawn from top at random x positions every N frames, move downward
+- Bullet-enemy collision: both entities removed from scene
+- No tilemap — plain background (black/SDL clear)
+- No gravity on any entity
+- `jump.wav` plays on shoot
+
+**Key entity plists:** (no `#:tile-id` — entities are drawn as colored rects)
+```scheme
+;; player
+(list #:type 'player #:x 280 #:y 360 #:width 16 #:height 16 #:vx 0 #:vy 0)
+;; bullet
+(list #:type 'bullet #:x px #:y 340 #:width 4 #:height 8 #:vx 0 #:vy -5)
+;; enemy
+(list #:type 'enemy  #:x rx #:y 0   #:width 16 #:height 16 #:vx 0 #:vy 2)
+```
+
+**Rendering:** shmup has no tilemap, so `render-scene!` draws nothing for this scene. Shmup implements its own `render:` hook using `sdl2:render-fill-rect!` with distinct colors (player = white, bullet = yellow, enemy = red). The camera is at (0,0) so screen coords == world coords.
+
+**Update logic:** move entities by vx/vy each frame → manual AABB collision check between bullets and enemies (not `resolve-entity-collisions` — shmup uses removal, not push-apart) → filter removed entities from scene → spawn new enemy every 60 frames → read input for player movement and shoot.
+
+---
+
+### 3. `demo/topdown.scm` — Top-down explorer
+
+**Systems exercised:** `input` (8-directional), `renderer` (tilemap + entity), `world`/scene, camera follow (both axes), `physics` (no gravity)
+
+**Mechanics:**
+- Player entity moves in 8 directions (WASD or arrows)
+- No gravity (`#:gravity? #f`)
+- Camera follows player on both x and y axes
+- Level: `demo/assets/level-0.tmx` (same tilemap, different movement feel)
+- Tileset texture loaded in preload: — required for entity sprite rendering (tilemap + tileset-texture both present so render-scene! draws entities via tileset)
+- No audio
+
+**Update logic:** read input → set `#:vx` and `#:vy` from direction keys → apply tile collision (no gravity component) → update camera to center on player.
+
+---
+
+### 4. `demo/audio.scm` — Audio showcase
+
+**Systems exercised:** audio (sound effects + music), `renderer` (text via `draw-ui-text`), `input`, `assets`
+
+**Mechanics:**
+- Static screen with text instructions rendered via `draw-ui-text`
+- Press **J** → play `jump.wav`
+- Press **M** → toggle `theme.ogg` music on/off
+- Press **Escape** → quit
+- No tilemap, no physics, no moving entities
+- Uses `DejaVuSans.ttf` for text
+- Audio calls via `sound.scm` functions: `load-sounds!`, `play-sound`, `load-music!`, `play-music!`, `stop-music!` (added when copying sound.scm — see File Layout)
+
+**Display:** colored rectangle background + text labels for each key binding.
+
+---
+
+### 5. `demo/sandbox.scm` — Physics sandbox
+
+**Systems exercised:** `physics` (gravity + tile collision + entity-entity collision), `renderer`, `world`/scene, no player input
+
+**Mechanics:**
+- 10 entities spawned at random x positions near the top of the screen
+- All have `#:gravity? #t` and `#:solid? #t` (required for `resolve-entity-collisions` to participate)
+- Physics step runs each frame (gravity accelerates, tile collision stops them)
+- Entities rest on floor tiles or bounce (depending on physics.scm behavior)
+- No player — pure observation of physics pipeline
+- Level: `demo/assets/level-0.tmx`
+- After all entities settle (or after 10 seconds), loop: despawn all, respawn at new random positions
+
+---
+
+## Systems Coverage Matrix
+
+| System / Module | platformer | shmup | topdown | audio | sandbox |
+|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+| `engine` (make-game, game-run!) | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
+| `input` | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | — |
+| `physics` (gravity) | ✓ | — | — | — | ✓ |
+| `physics` (tile collision) | ✓ | — | ✓ | — | ✓ |
+| `physics` (entity collision) | — | — | — | — | ✓ |
+| manual AABB (removal) | — | ✓ | — | — | — |
+| `renderer` (tilemap) | ✓ | — | ✓ | — | ✓ |
+| `renderer` (entities) | ✓ | — | ✓ | — | ✓ |
+| `renderer` (SDL colored rects) | — | ✓ | — | — | — |
+| `renderer` (text) | — | — | — | ✓ | — |
+| `world` / scene | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | — | ✓ |
+| `assets` registry | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
+| audio (sound) | ✓ | ✓ | — | ✓ | — |
+| audio (music) | — | — | — | ✓ | — |
+| camera follow | ✓ (x) | — | ✓ (xy) | — | — |
+
+---
+
+## Out of Scope
+
+- Animation state machine (`animation.scm`) — not yet extracted to downstroke
+- AI (`ai.scm`) — not yet extracted
+- Prefab system — not yet extracted
+- Scene transitions — Milestone 9
+- Asset-type-specific load helpers (`game-load-tilemap!` etc.) — Milestone 6